Makalah Kondisi Masyarakat Arab Sebelum Islam
Jul 23, 2016 - Tanga memahami dan mengetahui situasi dan kondisi masyarakat Arab pra-Islam, yang lazim disebut 'zaman jahiliyah', kita sukar menarik.
The scientificstudies of pre-Islamic Arabs starts at 19th century, when the Arabists managedthe epigraph Old South Arabian (among 10th century BCE) and Ancient NorthArabian (6th century BCE) and the other writings. There were many Arabiankingdoms. And its studies becomes more tengible with the rise of some kingdoms,like Himyarite, Qahtanites, etc. The sources of history include archeologicalavidence, foreign account, and oral traditions –said by Islamic scholars, likea poems-, al-hadith, etc.
Acccording tothe classical history, the form of Arabia’s area is at length. In the north,there are Palestine and Syam, there are Hira, Tirgis, Furat, and Persian gulfin the east, Indonesia ocean and gulf of Aden in the south, and the red-sea inthe west.
It proved that, the Arabia’s earth were saved from the other nation’sbrunt. Beside that, Arabia’s earth also doesn’t have anything-before we allknow that they are the source of fuels. Even, in this area, there was noneriver or water source, except zam-zam –didn’t famous yet. Relatet with the geographical aspect, thekabilah in Arabian people used to do-everything-to survive. They din’t know anyrules and any ways as known by us. Just a few that known by them about freedom,it is individual, family, and a little groups (kabilah). They argued that,“what can I do for my kabila, I will do”.
I think, it is resemble with oursociety, Indonesian people, exactly in the remote places, where the eucationdidn’t enter yet more and the value didn’t be learned more also. It is natural,sunnatullah. In the other litterature, there were four namesof looseleaf, there are ṣanam, wathan, nuṣub, dan ḥubal. Sanam’s form is like aman, made from the iron or wood.
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Wathan also made from the rock. Nusub was madefrom the sea rock. The Hubal was made from agate formed a man. It (Hubal) wasthe biggest than the other placed in the Ka’bah. Many people from the differentkabilah came and worship theirselves. The point is the paganism has realy existamong the clasical Arabia civilization until the latest-coming the Jews,Christ, and Islam.
Makalah Kondisi Masyarakat Arab Sebelum Islam Datang
Whereas the christ, it came into the Arabia’sregion with the contadistions about the arguments and sects. According toMuhammad Abid al-Jabiri, the term “ nasara” have two meaning, the firstis loose deep in the ministry’s argument and the second one is “ hawariyyun”.Many Chistian missionarist spread theit through use the greek language. Itaffected many problems. One of them is about contradictions about the rightnessbetween greek philosophy and the Church’s thaugh. And this also devided theCristiant to many groups. The center of commerce in Arabia’s region isMekka.
It had a big influence for the commerce in Persie and Binzantium,Yaman-where Ukaz, Majnah, and Dzul Majaz, the important city placed in. Inthere also used to be conference between the sects and kabilah. The Mekka was alittel civilization. Even, the Jahiliyyah era –said as the deppression-had a high civilization.
The Arabian people also had a good relation with manyother cultures, like Helenisme, Persie, and Rhome. It also can strenghten theeconomical sector.